边境上的美好“牛油果村”采摘忙

本次作业教育专业补充作业：边境环绕服务制作业高端化、边境智能化、绿色化开展，增设了航空复合资料智造工程技能、航天配备精细制作技能、现代工业清洗技能等专业。

在冬天游览大客流期间，美好忙执行值勤准则、日调度准则，及时处理作业中遇到的问题。哈尔滨市平房区人民政府副区长、牛油哈经开区管委会副主任戈钢表明，牛油平房区以侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆、哈尔滨冰雪文明博物馆、哈尔滨啤酒博物馆以及房区冰球馆、冰上运动中心等文博场馆和运动场馆为依托，推动了赤色文明、冰雪文明、工业文明的融合，逐渐树立起赋有地域特征的文旅品牌。

据介绍，果村平房区将多行动做好侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆冬天大客流服务保证，果村继续完善周边的业态及服务设施功用，为游客朋友们供给舒适、暖心、安全的游览环境。黑龙江新闻12月12日电(姜禹帆记者刘锡菊)12日，采摘由哈尔滨市人民政府新闻办公室主办的约会哈尔滨冰雪暖国际——2024—2025年哈尔滨冰雪季系列主题新闻发布会第四场举办。设置包含侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆服务保证专班在内的9个作业专班，边境加强壮客流监测，边境做好冰雪季应对大客流预案，树立高效合理的联动作业机制进行全面保证

艾比拜·阿布都加帕尔是一名重症监护室的护理，美好忙她热爱工作，用自己的专业知识和热情协助每一位病患，在工作中不断地学习，协助更多人摆脱病痛。她热爱日子，牛油家庭也很美好，日子欣欣向荣，尽力工作好好日子是她一向挂在嘴边的话，她信任只需肯尽力就能有美好的日子

果村ShaoyangCustomsofficialsinspectlightersonMay22madebyHunanDongyiElectricShareCo.[PhotoprovidedtoCHINADAILY]EditorsNote:InaseriesofreportstitledClaimstoFame,ChinaDailylooksathowsomeregionshaveearnedwealthandrecognitionthroughspecificproductstorealizethegoalofruralvitalization.Eachyear,around20billionlightersaresoldaroundtheworldand75percentofthemaremadeinShaodong,Hunanprovince.Thelightersaresoldto120countriesandregions.Iftheywereconnectedend-to-end,thechaincouldencircletheEarthmorethan30times,oneindustryexpertsaid.Overtheyears,thelightercompaniesinShaodonghavegrownbiggerandmoreautomated,withtheirproductsandtheindustryupgradingconstantly.However,whathasremainedunchangedfor20yearsisthepriceofthedisposablelighters.Theyarealmostalwayssoldat1yuan($0.14)eachbyretailstores,meaningthemanufacturerscanstillmakeaprofitdespiteinflationandrisingcosts.Shaodongisahillyregionwithonlyaround10percentofflatland.Thelackofarablelandpromptedlocalpeopletofindotherwaystomakealiving.Afterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroducedin1978,Shaodongpeopleventuredintotradingbusinesses,sellingdifferenttypesofsmallmerchandisetocustomersaroundthecountry.WorkerssortlightersforexportatafactoryinShuangfeng,acountynearShaodonginHunanprovince.NAIJIHUI/FORCHINADAILYIn2022,Shaodongwasranked92amongmorethan2,844county-levelregionsinthecountryintermsofmanufacturingprowess.LightersarethepillarindustryofShaodong,employingmorethan80,000people,roughly7.6percentofthetotallocalpopulation.BaiJiabao,deputygeneralmanagerofHunanDongyiElectricShareCo,thelargestlightermanufacturerinShaodong,saidthecompanystartedmakinglightersin1994.Today,itcanproduce12to13millionlightersperdayofmorethan200types.Thelightersaresoldforpricesrangingfrom0.3yuanto30yuaneach.Morethan80percentofitslightersareexportedoverseastoover100countriesandregions,hesaid.Althoughtheprofitmadefromeachlighterislow,thecompanycanstillmakemoneyandstaycompetitivethroughinvestinginautomationandupgradingthesupplychain,hesaid.Whileitscheapestlightersaresoldfor0.3yuaneach,Baisaidthecompanycanmakeabout10percentprofitthankstotheuseofautomation.Thecompanystartedtoinvestinautomationin2013andhasspentaround60to70millionyuaninresearchanddevelopmentinthesector.TheuseofautomationhashelpedHunanDongyiElectricShareincreaseitsproductioncapacity20-fold,Baisaid.Whileitusedtoemploymorethan4,000peopletomakearound1millionlightersaday,itnowcanproducemorethan10millionwithhalfthenumberofemployees,hesaid.Asacheapandconvenientsourceforfire,lighterscannotbereplacedbyanyothertoolsandIamproudtoworkinthisindustry,Baisaid.LightersaremadeatafactoryinShaodong,Hunan.XINHUALightingthesparkLighterswerefirstmanufacturedinZhejiangandGuangdongprovincesinthe1980s,withZhejiangsWenzhouamajorproductionhub.However,inthelate1990sandearly2000s,theproductionlinewastransferredtocentralregionsduetotherisingcostoflaborincoastalareas,andShaodongseizedtheopportunitytobecomealeadingproductionbase.FuZaihuaandherhusbandYaoHanyunwereamongthefirstpeopleinShaodongtoworkintheindustry.In1992,afriendtoldthemthatlightermanufacturingwasabigbusinessandthecouplewenttoafactoryinGuangdongprovincetotryandlearnthetechniques.However,theywereonlygivenalimitedtimeduringthevisittoobservethemanufacturingprocess,anddidnotlearnmuch.Webought50lightersandstartedtodismantleandreassemblethemrepeatedly,tryingtolearntheskillsbyourselves,Fusaid.Later,theybought100,000lighterpartsandbegantheirownbusinessventureathome.Theircompany,ShunfaManufacturingCorp,wasalsothefirstoneinShaodongtoselllighterstoanoverseasclientwhowasfromIndonesia.Whilecheapdisposablelightersarestilloneofthecompanysbestsellingitems,ithasputgreateffortandinnovationintoproducingmorehigh-endproductsanddiversifyingitsbusinessportfolio.Automationhasalsogreatlyimprovedefficiency,sothatmorelighterscanbeproducedwithfeweremployees.Eventhoughworkerssalarieshaveincreased,costscanremainlow,sothecompanysproductsarestillcompetitive.Fusaidtheyhavebeenthroughmuchhardshipintheexpansionandrunningofthebusiness.Thereweredifficultiesinalmosteverysector,fromgettingfundstofindingtherightstaffandobtainingtechnology,shesaid.However,theyweredetermined,andpersevered.ImadeadecisionbackthenthatIintendedtofollowthrough,shesaid.Shaodongpeopleareknowntobehardworkingandtenacious,thatsthesecretofoursuccess.OtherlocalswerequicktofollowtheirleadandnumeroussmalllightermanufacturingfactoriesopenedinShaodong.Topreventhostilecompetitionandboostcooperation,in2002,theShaodongLighterIndustryAssociationwasestablished.OuyangZhen,vicemayorofShaodong,saidtheassociationpublishespriceguidesforlightersandconsolidatesresourcesfortheindustrytoavoidpricewarsamongdifferententerprises,andtomaintainsoundmarketdevelopment.Theassociationalsohasadatabaseonnewproducts.Whenanenterprisemakesanewproduct,itneedstoprovidesamplestotheassociationforitsrecords.Ifthenewproductissimilartoanexistingoneitwillbesentbacktotheenterprise,hesaid.Thereare114lightercompaniesinthecounty.Twenty-sevenarelightermanufacturerswhiletheremainderproducematerialsforlighterproduction.Ouyangsaidthecompaniescanproducemorethan200componentsforlightersandalltheirfactoriescanbereachedinashorttime.AworkermakeslightersatafactoryinShaodong,Hunan.ZHANGPINGHUA/XINHUADiversifyingproductsTodiversifyShaodonglighterproducts,thelocalgovernmentestablishedaresearchinstitutein2017.Theinstitutehasconductedtechnologicalresearchoncommonissues,developedmorethan30newpiecesofequipmentandproducts,andobtained276intellectualpropertyand47inventionpropertypatents,accordingtothelocalgovernment.Thecountynowhasmorethan1,000researchersworkinginthelighterindustryandspendsaround200millionyuaninresearchanddevelopmentannually,with38percentofitsproductsupdatedeveryyear,Ouyangsaid.Thedevelopmentoftheindustryhasalsoensuredthatlocalpeoplecanfindjobsneartheirhomeswithoutneedingtomigratetobigcitiesforwork.WangJianing,asalesrepresentativeforDongyi,remembersclearlyherfirstorder13yearsagowhenshesold6.6millionlightersworth$500,000toBangladeshclients.Nowshecansellmorethan300millionlightersayear,anenormousanddauntingnumberthatshetakesgreatpridein.ShegraduatedfromauniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdong,aftermajoringinbioengineering,andreturnedtoherhometowntoworkasasalesrepresentativedealingwithforeignclients.Atthestart,herbasesalarywas1,800yuanpermonth.Shedidnotmakeanysalesinthefirstthreemonthsandthoughtaboutquitting.ButtheBangladeshdeal,whichlandedhera6,000yuanbonus,gaveheranincentivetostay.Afterthat,sherarelytookabreakfromherjobandevenworkedattheweekend.Shepaidcloseattentiontoherclientsneedsandduetotimezonedifferencesoftenworkedverylate.Shequicklygotbetteratherjob,andinherthirdyearbecamethecompanysbestsalesperson.Diligenceisthekey.Iusuallystartworkingat8amandreturntothedormitoryaroundmidnight,shesaid.ShelearnedsalesskillsfromscratchandalsoworkedhardtoimproveherEnglishproficiency.Lightersareanecessityforpeople.Ourproductsaresoldallovertheworld,shesaid.EvenduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,thelighterbusinessdidnottakeahit,aspeoplestuckathometendedtosmokemore,shesaid.Thekeytocultivatingclientsistotreatthemwithsincerityandrespect.Salespeopleneedtochoosetheproductsbestsuitedfortheirclientsbasedontheirconditions,personality,backgroundandmarket,shesaid.Youcanbefriendswithyourclients,talkwiththemregularly,bringtherelationshipcloser,butthekeyisthatitshouldbealove-haterelationship,shesaid.Yourclientsneedtofeeltheycannotleave,buttheyarealsodispleasedtheycannotgetabetterofferfromyou.DifferenttypesoflightersmadeinShaodongaredisplayedatanexhibitionhallofShaoyangCustoms.ZOUSHUO/CHINADAILYExportsgrowthThelargeamountofexportshaspromptedcustomsauthoritiestokeepacloseeyeonthequalityoftheproducts.AtShaoyangCustoms,inspectionsoflightersmakeupalargeportionofofficersdailywork.Atthecustomsoffice,anexhibitiondetailsthedevelopmentofShaodongslighterindustryandshowcasesdifferentlightersmadebylocalcompanies.Since2001,customsauthoritieshavebeenrequiredtoconductmandatorychecksonallexportedlighterstoensuretheirquality.Lastyear,ShaoyangCustomshandled3,500batchesoflighterexports.ShaodongisundertheadministrationofShaoyang.Thequalityoflightersistestedandeachbatchgoesthroughrigorouschecks,saidWangPeng,anofficialwithShaoyangCustoms.Thechecksinclude12stepstomakesurethelightersfunctionproperlyindifferentcircumstances,Wangsaid.Atestlighter,forexample,isdroppedfromaheightof1.5metersinthreedifferentpositions.Topasstheinspectionitmuststayintactandhavenogasleakage.Thelightersarealsoputincontainerssetat65Cforfourhourstomakesuretheyareresistanttohightemperatures.Lastyear,lightersworth3.74billionyuanintotalwereexportedfromShaodong,accountingforhalfofChinaslighterexports,accordingtoShaoyangCustomers.Whilethemajorityarebudget-friendlydisposablelighters,thereisagrowingportionofhigh-endones.CustomsdatashowsthatthetotalexportvolumetoEuropeandNorthAmericaincreasedsteadilyfrom290millionyuanin2020tomorethan500millionyuanlastyear.OuyangsaidthatinternationalbusinessandbrandingstrategieshavebecomecompetitivestrengthsforShaodonglightercompanies.Itisalsoimportanttopushforhigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheenterprises.Inthefuture,thecorecompetitivestrengthoflightercompanieswillgrowandtheywillcontinuetomakeanimpactintheinternationalmarket,headded.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswiththisarticle,pleasecontactusatapp@chinadaily.com.cnandwellimmediatelygetbacktoyou.

采摘BEIJING,Dec.12(Xinhua)--TheChineseeconomyhasexperiencedanunevenyetresilientgrowthtrajectoryin2024,withastrongstartfollowedbyincreasingdownwardpressurearoundmid-yearandasubsequentupswinginthefinalquarter.Astheyeardrawstoaclose,andwithanuncertain2025rightaroundthecorner,Chinaseconomicoutlookandpolicieshavegarneredglobalattention.ThefollowingQAoffersaglimpseintothecountryseffortstosustaingrowthandresolveissuesinfieldsrangingfromlocalgovernmentdebttotherealestatemarket.WILLCHINAACHIEVEITSANNUALGROWTHTARGET?Chinaseconomicgrowthremainedsteadyinthefirstthreequartersof2024,withGDPup5.3percent,4.7percentand4.6percentyearonyear,respectively.Despitefluctuations,thefigureshaveremainedwithinthetargetedrange.Onaquarter-on-quarterbasis,theeconomyhasreportedexpansionfornineconsecutivequarters.ThestableperformanceprovesthatChinahasmanagedtonavigateachallengingsituationthisyear,withstandingglobaleconomicheadwindsandpressuresfromdomesticstructuralproblems.Expertsbelievethattherehasbeenasolidfoundationfortheeconomytomeetthefull-yeargrowthtargetofaround5percent.Chinahasrespondedtoemergingeconomicchallengeswithtimelymacroeconomicpoliciesthisyear.Inparticular,thegovernmenthasrolledoutaseriesofincrementalmeasuressinceSeptember,includingincreasinglocalgovernmentdebtquotastoreplacehiddendebt,easingreal-estateregulations,directinglong-termcapitalintothemarket,andincreasingsupportforstrugglingbusinesses.Thepolicieshavebeguntobearfruit.Inthefourthquarter,consumerdemandhaspickedup,thestockandreal-estatemarketshavebecomemoreactive,andbusinessexpectationshavealsoimproved.Themaingoalsandtasksforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentin2024willbesuccessfullyaccomplished,accordingtoacrucialmeetingconvenedonMondaybythePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommittee.Globally,Chinasgrowthratecontinuedtotakethelead.Inthethirdquarter,theUnitedStatessawa2.8percentyear-on-yearincrease,whiletheEurozonegrewby0.9percent.Chinawillbethetopcontributortoglobalgrowthoverthenextfiveyears,accordingtoBloombergcalculationsusingIMFforecasts.ISCHINESECONSUMPTIONFACINGACRISIS?TherehavebeenconcernsoverChinasconsumptionmomentumthisyear.However,thecountry,whileindeedfacinginsufficientdomesticdemand,remainsoneoftheworldslargestconsumermarketsandstillboastsenormouspotential.AMcKinseyreportrecentlydeniedanyconsumptioncrisisinChina,notingthatdomesticconsumption,thoughmodest,isgrowingandsectorsincludingservicesandtourismareexperiencingrobustgrowth.Thetransitionfromanexport-andinvestment-ledgrowthmodeltoonebasedondomesticconsumptionandinnovationamountstoafundamentalstructuraltransformation,NobellaureateeconomistMichaelSpencewroteinasignedarticle.Inthefirst10monthsofthisyear,thecountrysretailsalesapproached40trillionyuan(5.57trillionU.S.dollars),andthefigureexceeded47trillionyuanin2023.Anationalprogramaimedatpromotingconsumergoodstrade-insdemonstratedtheuntappedroomofChinasdomesticdemand.Over30millionparticipantshavebeenattractedtotheprogramunveiledinMarch,contributingtotalsalesofmorethan400billionyuan.MoreencouragingsignsemergedinOctober,withthehighestyear-on-yeargrowthinretailsalessinceMarch,areboundinhometransactionsineightmonthsandaturnaroundinconsumerconfidenceafterasix-monthdecline,aswellasa150-percentsurgeinstock-marketturnover.Multipleinstitutionsattributerecentimprovementsintheeconomytostrongerdomesticdemand.Expertsbelievethatwithapopulationofover1.4billionandagrowingmiddleclass,Chinasconsumptionpotentialremainssubstantial.HASCHINASREALESTATEMARKETBOTTOMEDOUT?TheChineseauthoritieshaveintroducedaseriesofmeasurestostabilizetherealestatemarketthisyear,withloosenedrestrictionsandstrongercreditsupport.Variousindicatorssuggestthatthemovehasbeguntoachievepositiveeffects.AccordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,transactionsofnewandsecond-handhomesnationwidereversedeightconsecutivemonthsofdeclineinOctober.ThebusinessactivityandmarketexpectationsreflectedinthepurchasingmanagersindexforthesectorrosesteadilyinOctoberfromthepreviousmonth.Afterthreeyearsofadjustment,therealestatemarketisstartingtobottomoutasthepoliciestakeeffect,theministrysaid.ThepositivechangesinOctobersuggestthataspolicyimpactscontinuetounfold,themomentumformarketstabilizationwillstrengthen,saidtheNationalBureauofStatistics.Whilethemarketstabilizationindicatespolicyeffectiveness,moreworkshouldbedonetopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthepropertysector.Inthelongerterm,thereisstillroomforgrowthinmeetingrigidandupgradedhousingdemand,analystssaid.AsChinaprogressesthroughthelaterstagesofurbanization,thecontinuedpromotionofpeople-centeredurbanizationisexpectedtounlockfurtherpotentialintherealestatemarket.ISCHINASDEBTRELIEFPLANSUFFICIENT?Lastmonth,Chinaunveileda12-trillion-yuanpolicypackagetotacklethegrowingriskinhiddendebtamonglocalgovernments,anissuethathasreceivedconsiderableglobalattention.Thetotalhiddendebtthatneedstobeaddressedbytheendof2028willbecutfrom14.3trillionyuanto2.3trillionyuan,significantlymitigatingthepotentialriskandmakinglocaldebtmanagementmoreorderlyandtransparent.Thepolicyisseenasatimelyboostforlocalgovernments,whichareprojectedtosavearound600billionyuanininterestpaymentsoverthenextfiveyears.Withmorethan80percentofnationalfiscalspendingcomingfromlocalgovernments,alleviatingtheirdebtburdenwillfreeupmoreresourcestosupporteconomicgrowth,publicservicesandsocialwelfare.Chinasgovernmentdebt-to-GDPratiostoodat67.5percentattheendof2023,comparedtotheaverage118.2percentamongG20nationsand123.4percentforG7.Thecountrysfiscaldeficithaslongbeenbelow3percent,significantlylowerthanothermajoreconomiesaroundtheworld.Withalowgovernmentleverageratio,Chinascentralbudgethasroomforincreasedborrowinganddeficitexpansion,expertssaid.ThemeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeonMondaypledgedtoadoptamoreproactivefiscalpolicynextyear.MinisterofFinanceLanFoanhassaidthattheministrywillincreasespecialbonds,continuetheissuanceofultra-longspecialtreasurybonds,stepupsupportforequipmentandconsumergoodsrenewals,andexpandcentraltransferstolocalgovernments.HASFINANCIALSUPPORTFORTHEECONOMYWEAKENED?Chinascreditexpansionhasslowedthisyear,withyuanloansgrowingatsingle-digitratesandthebroadmoneysupply(M2)reachingahistoric-lowgrowthrate.Ithassparkedconcernsregardingwhetherfinancialsupportfortheeconomyhasweakened.Infact,Chinahassteppedupcounter-cyclicaladjustmentandadheredtoasupportivemonetarypolicyinthefaceofdownwardpressuretocreateasoundfinancialenvironmentforeconomicrecovery.ThePeoplesBankofChina(PBOC),thecentralbank,hasthisyearcutthereserverequirementratioby1percentagepointintotalforfinancialinstitutions,releasingapproximately2trillionyuaninlong-termliquidity.Theone-yearLoanPrimeRate(LPR)hasdroppedacumulative35basispoints,withtheover-five-yearLPRdownby60basispoints.Thankstothemeasures,thefinancingcostshavedroppedforbothenterprisesandindividuals,andcreditdemandhasbeeneffectivelystimulated.Inthefirstthreequartersoftheyear,majorfinancialinstitutionsissuedover110trillionyuaninloans,representinganincreaseofnearly8trillionyuancomparedtothesameperiodin2023and20trillionyuancomparedto2022.SinceSeptember,financialauthoritieshaveintroducedarangeofmeasurestoaddressnewchallenges,suchasinsufficientdemandandweakenedexpectations,withsignificantcutsintheinterestratesforexistinghomemortgagesandthecreationofnewfinancingtoolsforthecapitalmarket.Lookingforward,Chinasmonetarypolicystanceisstillcloselywatchedbyglobalexpertsandinvestors.ThemeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeonMondaypledgedtoadoptamoderatelyloosemonetarypolicynextyear,markingthefirstprudenttomoderatelyloosetransitioninthecountrysmonetarystancesince2011.Thecentralbankwillutilizeavarietyofmonetarypolicytoolsandincreasecountercyclicalregulationtomaintainreasonableandampleliquidity,andtoreducetheoverallfinancingcostsforenterprisesandresidents,PBOCgovernorPanGongshengsaidearlierthismonth.Effortswillbemadetoeffectivelyleveragestructuralmonetarypolicytoolstopromotethestabledevelopmentofthereal-estatemarketandcapitalmarket,Pansaid.在工业实践方面，边境豆包大模型丰厚的使用场景和实践经历，能为根底研讨供给实在的使用反应。

在根底研讨方面，美好忙咱们将聚集大模型年代智能化软件根底科学和要害技能问题，美好忙特别是结合企业实在场景展开研讨，加强原创性、引领性、要害性的科技攻关。▲字节跳动科研战略与学术协作负责人金小伟致辞联合试验室主任刘譞哲教授回忆了联合试验室的树立布景和进程，牛油指出体系软件是人工智能高效展开的根底支撑，牛油联合试验室将充分发挥北大软件团队的根底研讨优势与豆包大模型在根底设施和使用场景的优势，展开联合攻关，从源头和底层处理大模型体系软件要害技能问题，尽力打造在学术界和工业界都能有重要影响力的效果。

关于豆包大模型团队：果村字节跳动豆包大模型团队树立于2023年，果村致力于开发业界先进的AI大模型技能，成为国际一流的研讨团队，为科技和社会展开作出贡献。很快乐看到北京大学与字节跳动在长时刻协作根底上树立了联合试验室，采摘这将进一步促进北京大学体系软件技能科研效果在大模型等人工智能重要场景中的使用转化，采摘等待两边携手同力，研讨真问题，真研讨问题，产出更多有影响力的协作效果。